Table 2.
Odds Ratios for Muscle Strengthening Activity as a Predictor of Elevated CRP for Men in a Sample from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Cycles 1999–2004
| Variable |
Model 1 OR (95% CI) |
Model 2 OR (95% CI) |
Model 3 OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSA | |||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Some Activity | 0.65 (0.46–0.92)* | 0.80 (0.55–1.17) | 0.90 (0.61–1.34) |
| Meets Rec. | 0.57 (0.49–0.67)* | 0.73 (0.61–0.88)* | 0.77 (0.63–0.95)* |
| Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) | |||
| < 130 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 130 to < 160 | 1.20 (0.96–1.50) | 1.11 (0.88–1.41) | |
| 160 to < 190 | 1.59 (1.19–2.12)* | 1.43 (1.07–1.91)* | |
| ≥ 190 | 1.78 (1.36–2.31)* | 1.56 (1.19–2.04)* | |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | |||
| ≥ 40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| < 40 | 1.50 (1.25–1.81)* | 1.24 (1.02–1.51)* | |
| Cotinine (ng/mL) | |||
| < 3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| ≥ 3 | 1.31 (1.09–1.59)* | 1.55 (1.25–1.94)* | |
| Glycohemoglobin (%) | |||
| < 5.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 5.7 to < 6.5 | 1.79 (1.48–2.16)* | 1.43 (1.14–1.78)* | |
| ≥ 6.5 | 1.84 (1.27–2.66)* | 1.35 (0.94–1.93) | |
| Hypertension | |||
| SBP ≤ 140, or DBP ≤ 90 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| SBP > 140, or DBP > 90 | 1.67 (1.32–2.12)* | 1.32 (1.02–1.71)* | |
| WC (cm) | |||
| 1.04 (1.03–1.05)* | |||
Independent variable(s) included in Model 1: muscle strengthening activity; Model 2: muscle strengthening activity, non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, Serum Cotinine, Glycohemoglobin, and hypertension; Model 3 included all variables from Model 2 and waist circumference.
Significant predictors (P<0.05).
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MSA, muscle strengthening activity; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; WC, waist circumference; BP, blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP; diastolic blood pressure; cm, centimeter; mg/dL, milligram per deciliter; ng/mL, nanogram per milliliter