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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Twin Res Hum Genet. 2016 Apr;19(2):112–124. doi: 10.1017/thg.2016.11

Table 3.

Number of twin individuals, mean and standard deviation of height (cm) by birth order, age and sex in dizygotic twins

Men
Women
Birth order N Mean p valuea SD p valueb N Mean p valuea SD p valueb
Age 1 1 5088 74.8 0.051 4.11 0.531 4759 73.4 0.113 4.06 0.359
2 4962 74.6 4.11 4821 73.2 4.14
Age 2 1 4184 87.4 0.340 4.22 0.265 3815 86.3 0.141 4.34 0.189
2 4102 87.2 4.28 3871 86.1 4.27
Age 3 1 5407 96.6 0.074 4.43 0.822 5085 95.6 0.159 4.55 0.257
2 5266 96.4 4.42 5208 95.4 4.62
Age 4 1 2993 102.4 0.873 5.27 0.872 2818 101.3 0.745 5.21 0.119
2 2954 102.5 5.31 2848 101.1 5.25
Age 5 1 2349 112.0 0.126 6.07 0.478 2099 111.1 0.143 6.37 0.602
2 2259 111.5 6.13 2189 110.7 6.41
Age 6 1 583 114.5 0.819 6.88 0.311 455 114.2 0.261 7.55 0.180
2 552 114.8 7.15 469 113.6 7.39
Age 7 1 3986 124.8 0.232 6.59 0.266 3877 123.8 0.359 6.71 0.239
2 3981 124.5 6.72 3864 123.8 6.65
Age 8 1 1478 129.2 0.533 6.42 0.154 1279 128.3 0.192 6.82 0.721
2 1433 128.9 6.65 1318 127.9 6.87
Age 9 1 1445 134.5 0.664 7.30 0.271 1354 133.9 0.994 7.25 0.830
2 1449 134.2 7.14 1316 133.9 7.38
Age 10 1 3171 141.8 0.097 7.02 0.226 2994 141.2 0.578 7.35 0.539
2 3148 141.4 7.21 2973 141.0 7.39
Age 11 1 2385 145.2 0.130 7.23 0.505 2146 145.1 0.691 7.77 0.279
2 2288 144.6 7.41 2153 145.4 7.92
Age 12 1 3152 152.5 0.945 7.82 0.617 3031 153.3 0.813 8.36 0.444
2 3021 152.3 7.92 3048 153.3 8.24
Age 13 1 1035 158.8 0.887 8.77 0.051 898 158.4 0.938 7.80 0.964
2 965 158.7 9.36 896 158.7 7.98
Age 14 1 2353 165.6 0.888 8.94 0.031 2332 162.8 0.358 6.74 0.529
2 2266 165.8 8.62 2370 162.5 6.87
Age 15 1 1143 172.2 0.878 8.84 0.729 1042 165.4 0.547 7.18 0.358
2 1078 172.3 8.87 1013 165.7 7.03
Age 16 1 1990 176.0 0.855 7.52 0.827 2086 165.4 0.952 6.61 0.174
2 1940 175.8 7.46 2090 165.5 6.43
Age 17 1 2159 178.5 0.317 7.30 0.415 2230 166.4 0.758 6.32 0.035
2 2092 178.0 7.16 2224 166.4 6.70
Age 18 1 1680 179.4 0.444 6.95 0.573 1281 166.8 0.434 6.77 0.267
2 1614 179.2 6.91 1320 166.3 6.49
Age 19 1 1044 180.4 0.973 6.72 0.362 1099 167.2 0.662 6.60 0.187
2 1049 179.8 6.86 1047 167.3 6.47
Age 20–29 1 4036 179.9 0.191 6.69 0.624 4398 165.8 0.255 6.56 0.167
2 4121 179.4 6.74 4270 165.5 6.50
Age 30–39 1 3221 179.2 0.674 6.82 0.209 4120 165.2 0.594 6.58 0.069
2 3351 178.9 6.64 3887 165.0 6.43
Age 40–49 1 2403 178.9 0.791 6.69 0.775 2877 164.6 0.836 6.36 0.961
2 2411 178.9 6.70 2775 164.9 6.33
Age 50–59 1 2678 178.0 0.532 6.73 0.281 3261 164.1 0.898 6.20 0.081
2 2634 177.7 6.56 3086 164.3 6.05
Age 60–69 1 1265 175.9 0.927 6.73 0.657 1560 162.9 0.813 6.13 0.280
2 1276 175.8 6.85 1532 162.9 6.27
Age 70–79 1 310 175.3 0.586 6.53 0.287 435 162.1 0.543 6.78 0.064
2 329 175.0 6.82 390 161.4 6.05

p valuea: p value for equality of means, p valueb: p value for equality of variances, SD: standard deviation.