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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Twin Res Hum Genet. 2016 Apr;19(2):112–124. doi: 10.1017/thg.2016.11

Table 4.

Number of twin individuals, mean and standard deviation of birth weight (kg) and BMI (kg/m2) by birth order, age and sex in monozygotic twins

Men
Women
Birth order N Mean p valuea SD p valueb N Mean p valuea SD p valueb
Age 1 1 2843 17.21 <0.001 1.41 0.798 2994 16.84 <0.001 1.42 0.755
2 2838 17.11 1.42 2991 16.74 1.42
Age 2 1 2310 16.62 <0.001 1.40 0.921 2339 16.17 <0.001 1.38 0.915
2 2293 16.51 1.39 2323 16.04 1.38
Age 3 1 2830 16.02 <0.001 1.41 0.276 3140 15.68 <0.001 1.50 0.217
2 2834 15.88 1.39 3125 15.58 1.47
Age 4 1 1600 15.90 0.023 1.78 0.506 1594 15.71 0.001 2.01 0.355
2 1588 15.84 1.81 1595 15.59 1.98
Age 5 1 1272 15.34 <0.001 1.54 0.671 1341 15.13 <0.001 1.64 0.360
2 1266 15.20 1.51 1328 15.01 1.64
Age 6 1 528 15.54 0.265 1.77 0.735 427 15.25 0.084 1.76 0.735
2 512 15.48 1.77 421 15.14 1.74
Age 7 1 2345 15.40 0.002 1.69 0.419 2540 15.44 <0.001 1.93 0.314
2 2330 15.31 1.71 2536 15.31 1.93
Age 8 1 1057 15.64 0.026 1.72 0.331 1020 15.65 <0.001 1.97 0.240
2 1042 15.54 1.67 1021 15.50 1.93
Age 9 1 1042 16.29 0.057 2.10 0.318 1005 16.33 0.152 2.38 0.556
2 997 16.23 2.17 986 16.22 2.39
Age 10 1 1988 16.64 0.005 2.30 0.042 2088 16.67 <0.001 2.45 0.502
2 1924 16.54 2.17 2048 16.56 2.40
Age 11 1 1530 17.32 <0.001 2.56 0.004 1588 17.37 0.035 2.72 0.374
2 1470 17.10 2.44 1530 17.30 2.80
Age 12 1 2032 17.87 <0.001 2.72 0.197 2127 17.92 <0.001 2.74 0.999
2 1955 17.72 2.67 2053 17.77 2.71
Age 13 1 692 18.45 0.092 2.89 0.051 642 18.94 0.094 3.19 0.383
2 620 18.30 2.79 591 18.82 3.27
Age 14 1 1328 19.28 0.132 2.86 0.422 1497 19.67 0.007 3.02 0.956
2 1280 19.23 2.82 1468 19.59 3.01
Age 15 1 658 19.64 0.194 2.92 0.416 639 19.95 0.168 3.20 0.503
2 639 19.59 2.93 606 19.80 3.15
Age 16 1 1074 20.68 0.138 2.99 0.106 1311 20.64 0.098 2.98 0.172
2 1028 20.55 2.87 1257 20.57 2.95
Age 17 1 1100 20.94 0.387 2.72 0.850 1411 20.73 0.112 2.87 0.982
2 1074 20.88 2.68 1388 20.60 2.85
Age 18 1 1253 21.32 0.479 2.57 0.098 826 21.00 0.286 2.82 0.170
2 1253 21.33 2.49 812 20.81 2.74
Age 19 1 639 21.66 0.513 2.51 0.900 717 21.00 0.892 2.76 0.300
2 607 21.59 2.59 702 20.95 2.83
Age 20–29 1 2890 23.09 0.010 2.96 0.554 3488 21.85 0.010 3.69 0.340
2 2878 22.94 2.97 3478 21.73 3.57
Age 30–39 1 2305 24.65 0.461 3.39 0.215 3378 22.86 0.712 4.03 0.309
2 2290 24.52 3.30 3349 22.85 4.07
Age 40–49 1 1420 25.44 0.137 3.59 0.042 1886 23.75 0.676 4.20 0.428
2 1355 25.25 3.33 1844 23.77 4.33
Age 50–59 1 1038 25.43 0.668 3.21 0.523 1601 24.65 0.384 4.30 0.368
2 1029 25.56 3.18 1609 24.55 4.13
Age 60–69 1 506 25.59 0.852 3.20 0.264 880 25.24 0.168 4.26 0.312
2 494 25.73 3.28 878 25.02 4.17
Age 70–79 1 126 24.74 0.925 3.20 0.532 273 24.95 0.675 4.30 0.213
2 117 24.90 3.27 268 24.58 3.71

p valuea: p value for equality of means, p valueb: p value for equality of variances, SD: standard deviation.