Table 3.

Sources of gratification in treating adolescents with PTSD+SUD.

Item	M	SD
Overall gratification treating
PTSD alone (n=119)	2.55	0.67
Depression (n=125)	2.50	0.67
PTSD+SUD dual diagnosis (n=121)	2.12	0.83
Self-harm behaviors (n=126)	2.11	0.83
Risky sexual behaviors (n=120)	1.99	0.79
SUD alone (n=98)	1.77	0.99
Specific sources of gratification
Developing expertise in working with these clients	2.44	0.93
Teaching clients new coping skills	2.39	0.84
Helping clients become abstinent from substances	2.13	0.81
Working with clients’ parents and families	2.02	0.90
Obtaining insight about yourself	1.68	0.80
Listening to clients’ trauma histories	1.54	0.83
Serving as a “parent figure” to clients	1.10	0.99

Note. Each item rated on a 0–3 scale: 0=not at all, 1=somewhat, 2=moderately, 3=a great deal.