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. 2016 Apr 4;32(4):1261–1278. doi: 10.1007/s10899-016-9596-8

Table 1.

Characteristics of studies included in scoping review (N = 17)

Characteristic Number of studies (%)
Country
 USA 8 (47.1)
 Canada 6 (35.3)
 Australia 1 (5.9)
 Greece 1 (5.9)
 Brazil 1 (5.9)
Type of study
 Qualitative 4 (23.5)
 Cohort 1 (5.9)
 Cross sectional 5 (29.4)
 Randomized controlled trial 4 (23.5)
 Mixed methods 3 (17.7)
Participant gender
 Male 0
 Female 2 (11.8)
 Both 14 (82.4)
 Not specified 1 (5.9)
Participant age group
 Adults 15 (88.2 %)
 Youth 0
 Both 0
 Not specified 2 (11.8)