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. 2016 Jan 27;45(12):2387–2405. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0419-0

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for child- and parent-report raw scores on composite scale indexing levels of negative parenting

Age Mean SD N (MZ) N (DZ)
Child  9 6.40 2.91 2178 3692
 12 5.59 3.04 3959 6947
 14 5.25 3.15 2358 3864
Parent  9 5.16 2.51 2360 4017
 12 4.65 2.51 3984 6986
 14 4.47 2.58 2269 3656