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. 2016 Jun 23;68(6):2503–2517. doi: 10.1007/s10616-016-9971-4

Table 2.

Ranking of HKG expression stability across all cell lines grown under serum-free or serum–supplemented conditions calculated using various statistical approaches (in descending order)

NormFinder stability value* GeNorm M value
RPLP0 0.081 PPIA 0.671
PPIA 0.084 RPLP0 0.674
IPO8 0.084 SDHA 0.685
YWHAZ 0.084 IPO8 0.7
RPS23 0.086 GUSB 0.714
GUSB 0.088 RPS23 0.725
SDHA 0.089 YWHAZ 0.767
GAPDH 0.092 GAPDH 0.801
MRPL19 0.108 MRPL19 0.84
HPRT1 0.124 TBP 0.873
TBP 0.126 HPRT1 0.913
B2M 0.138 PGK1 0.966
PGK1 0.138 B2M 1.009
UBC 0.141 UBC 1.042
ACTB 0.150 ACTB 1.08
RPLP0 and SDHA 0.056 PPIA, RPLP0 and SDHA #

Data presented as stability values calculated for each HKG using NormFinder or GeNorm algorithms. A set of genes, the combination of which provides increased stability is presented in the last row (stability value of a set is calculated exclusively by NormFinder)

* Norm Finder stability value is a direct measure for the estimated expression variation. Lower values are indicative of higher expression stability

 GeNorm M value indicates gene expression stability across samples with lower values representing increased stability. Arbitrarily, M values <1.5 are indicative of acceptable expression stability

# The improvement of the GeNorm value is not shown for the combination of PPIA, RPLP0, and SDHA