Table 1.
List of Parameters Used in This Study
Parameter | Definition | Unit |
---|---|---|
Geometry | ||
a | Radius of spherical or semimajor axis of ellipsoidal magma reservoir | m |
c | Semiminor axis of ellipsoidal magma reservoir | m |
d | Depth of magma reservoir center | m |
a c | Radius of conduit | m |
L c | Length of conduit | m |
Rheological Properties | ||
η m | Viscosity of magma | Pa s |
η r | Viscosity of crustal rocks | Pa s |
ρ m | Density of magma | kg/m3 |
ρ r | Density of crustal rocks | kg/m3 |
G | Shear (or rigidity) modulus | Pa |
ν | Poisson's ratio | ‐ |
Parameters for FEM Viscoelastic Models | ||
k | Thermal conductivity | W/(m.K) |
C p | Specific heat capacity | J/(kg.K) |
A D | Dorn parameter | Pa s |
E A | Activation energy | J/mol |
R t | Boltzmann constant | J/(mol.K) |
T 0 | Surface temperature | K |
T w | Magma chamber wall temperature | K |
τ M | Characteristic Maxwell time of crustal viscoelastic relaxation | s |
Analytical Model Parameters | ||
ΔP i(t) | Injection pressure at inlet | Pa |
τ P | Characteristic time of the magma propagation | s |
t 0 | Onset time of uplift episode | s |
t ∗ | Time when uplift rates start to decrease | s |
β m | Compressibility of magma | Pa−1 |
β w | Compressibility of wall rocks | Pa−1 |
Derived Quantities | ||
ΔP o(t) | Reservoir pressure at the conduit outlet | Pa |
Q(t) | Volumetric flow rate | m3/s |
q | Volumetric flux | m3/(m2.s) or m/s |
v | Flow velocity | m/s |
u z(t) | Vertical displacement (uplift) rate | m/s |