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. 2016 Sep 26;44(8):758–764. doi: 10.1177/1403494816668082

Table V.

Logistic regression of the association between literacy skills and sub-optimal self-reported health in Sweden before and after controlling for sex, age and educational level.

Variable Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Model 1 Model 2
Literacy Level ⩽ 1 6.66 (4.55–9.76) 3.24 (2.14–4.90)
Level 2 3.50 (2.46–4.98) 1.90 (1.29–2.78)
Level 3 1.92 (1.35–2.72) 1.39 (0.96–2.00)
Level 4/5 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
Sex Female 1.49 (1.23–1.80)
Male 1 (reference)
Age (years) 16–24 0.36 (0.26–0.49)
25–34 0.44 (0.32–0.60)
35–44 0.63 (0.48–0.84)
45–54 0.79 (0.61–1.01)
55–65 1 (reference)
Educational level Low 2.75 (2.03–3.73)
Medium 1.67 (1.33–2.09)
High 1 (reference)