Note: N = 476, RMSEA = 0.05 [95% CI: 0.02, 0.07], SRMR = 0.03. Nonsignificant paths are not shown. Dashed lines are significant at +p < 0.10, solid lines are significant at *p < 0.05. Covariates included openness of adoption, sex of child, age at placement, adoptive parent level of education, and pregnancy complications. Covariates were regressed on every study variable depicted in the model (but were excluded from the figure for ease of interpretation).