Table 3. Gamma Coefficients (γ) and t-Ratios for Multilevel Models with Parent-Youth Familism Differences Predicting Parent-Youth Conflict.

	Conflict with Mother		Conflict with Father
	γ	t-ratios	γ	t-ratios
Intercept	1. 99	16. 64**	2. 14	16. 99**
Age	-0. 14	-7. 31**	-0. 14	-7. 19**
Family SES	-0. 07	-1. 50	-0. 04	-0. 74
Birth order (0 = older;1 = younger)	-0. 17	-2. 13**	-0. 29	-3. 51**
Gender (0 = boy; 1 = girl)	0. 06	0. 83	0. 08	1. 16
Prior youth conflict report	-0. 31	-7. 28	-0. 22	-5. 30**
Prior parent conflict report	0. 20	5. 30	0. 10	2. 44
Prior average parent-youth familism	-0. 02	-0. 17	0. 09	0. 84
Prior familism difference	-0. 04	-0. 73	0. 02	0. 39

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.