Table 3.
Results of Traditional Confirmatory Factor Model Versus Bifactor Model on Parent-Rated Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms.
| Traditional confirmatory factor model |
Bifactor model |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Factor |
2 Factor |
2 Factor |
||||
| Symptoms | 1 | 1 | 2 | g | F1 | F2 |
| Careless | .79 | .82 | .72 | .39 | ||
| Attention | .87 | .89 | .84 | .30 | ||
| Listen | .83 | .82 | .86 | .11 | ||
| Finish | .88 | .92 | .80 | .43 | ||
| Disorganized | .87 | .90 | .74 | .54 | ||
| Avoids | .80 | .84 | .70 | .46 | ||
| Loses | .81 | .84 | .73 | .42 | ||
| Distracted | .85 | .85 | .88 | .13 | ||
| Forgetful | .86 | .89 | .73 | .54 | ||
| Fidgets | .83 | .85 | .82 | .25 | ||
| Sitting | .80 | .83 | .79 | .26 | ||
| Climbs | .81 | .86 | .74 | .42 | ||
| Loud | .77 | .80 | .74 | .30 | ||
| Motor | .81 | .87 | .73 | .50 | ||
| Talkative | .74 | .78 | .67 | .43 | ||
| Blurts | .78 | .83 | .71 | .42 | ||
| Waiting | .84 | .86 | .82 | .30 | ||
| Interrupts | .80 | .85 | .75 | .42 | ||
Note. Careless = often does not give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities; Attention = often has trouble keeping attention on tasks or play activities; Listen = often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly; Finish = often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand directions); Disorganized = often has trouble organizing activities; Avoid = often avoids, dislikes, or doesn’t want to do things that take a lot of mental effort for a long period of time; Loses = often loses things needed for tasks and activities (e.g., toys, assignments, pencils, books, or tools); Distracted = is often easily distracted; Forgetful = is often forgetful in daily activities; Fidgets = often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat when sitting still is expected; Sitting = often gets up from seat when remaining in seat is expected; Climbs = often excessively runs about or climbs when and where it is not appropriate; Loud = often has trouble playing or doing leisure activities quietly; Motor = is often “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor”; Talkative = often talks excessively; Blurts = often blurts out answers before questions have been finished; Waiting = often has trouble waiting one’s turn; Interrupts = often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations or games).