Table 4. Suggested Imaging Protocols for Cognitively Impaired Patients in Clinical Practice and for Academic Research.
Protocol for Clinical Practice | Protocol for Research Purpose* |
---|---|
3D T1-weighted images (MPRAGE) | 3D (sagittal) T1-weighted images (MPRAGE) |
- Parallel imaging factor = 2 | - Parallel imaging factor = 2 |
- ≤ 1.2 × 1.2 × 1.2 mm, 256 mm FOV | - ≤ 1.2 × 1.2 × 1.2 mm, 256 mm FOV |
2D FLAIR | 3D (sagittal) FLAIR |
- 1 × 1 × 1 mm, 256 mm FOV | |
2D GRE (or SWI) | 2D (axial) GRE or 3D (axial) SWI |
- 3 mm slice thickness | |
Optional: 2D T2WI, DWI, or MRA | Resting state fMRI |
- TR = 2000 ms | |
Diffusion tensor imaging (30 directions or more) | |
Optional: arterial spin labeling (ASL) |
*Adapted from Korea-ADNI MR protocol. DWI = diffusion weighted imaging, FLAIR = fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, fMRI = functional magnetic resonance imaging, FOV = field of view, GRE = gradient recalled echo, MPRAGE = magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo, MRA = magnetic resonance angiography, SWI = susceptibility-weighted imaging, T2WI = T2-weighted imaging, 2D = twodimensional, 3D = three-dimensional