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. 2016 Jun 24;25(12):3197–3208. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1335-1

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics at baseline (day 1)

Characteristic Total (clinical) sample (N = 202)
Age
 Mean (SD) 46.3 (14.4)
 Min–Max 18.0–79.0
Gender
 Female, n (%) 132 (65.3)
Race
 White/Caucasian, n (%) 122 (60.4)
 Black/African-American, n (%) 38 (18.8)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, n (%) 3 (1.5)
 Other, n (%) 39 (19.3)
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic/Latino, n (%) 176 (87.1)
 Hispanic/Latino, n (%) 26 (12.9)
Education
 High school diploma (or GED) or less, n (%) 45 (22.3)
 Some college or certification program, n (%) 81 (40.1)
 College or university degree (2- or 4-year), n (%) 56 (27.7)
 Graduate degree, n (%) 16 (7.9)
 Other, n (%) 2 (1.0)
 Missing/No response, n (%) 2 (1.0)
Patient rating of current severity of diarrhea-specific IBS
 Very mild, n (%) 5 (2.5)
 Mild, n (%) 46 (22.8)
 Moderate, n (%) 106 (52.5)
 Severe, n (%) 44 (21.8)
 Very severe, n (%) 1 (0.5)