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. 2016 Dec 1;39(12):2211–2221. doi: 10.5665/sleep.6328

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(A) Vigilance state distribution through light-dark period and (B) number of REM sleep onsets in CTRL and CF male and female rats during BL day. Males (n = 7/control group, n = 6/CF group), females (n = 5/CTRL group, n = 5/CF group). ^# Difference is significant between CTRL and CF rats (factorial ANOVA (factors: sex and treatment), P < 0.05). *Difference is significant between CTRL and CF rats within same-sex group (one-way ANOVA, P < 0.05). CTRL, control rats; CF, cross-fostering rats; BL, baseline day.