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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2016 Sep 2;26(4):601–620. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2016.06.008
CNS Location Criteria
Calvarium CT
Focal lytic or sclerotic lesion
MRI
Marrow replacing process with focal enhancement
Pachymeninges CT
Iso- to hyperdense dural thickening with enhancement. Often difficult to appreciate by non-contrast examinations
MRI
Sheet or nodular dural thickening and enhancement
Leptomeninges CT
Sulcal or basilar cisternal enhancement. Often difficult to appreciate by CT unless florid disease
MRI
Sulcal, cisternal, or cranial nerve FLAIR hyperintensity and enhancement. Often diffuse and linear.
Parenchyma CT
Regional hypodenisty sparing the cortical margin. Variable degrees of enhancement following intravenous contrast. Non- hemorrhagic metastatic foci are often occult by non-contrast CT.
MRI
Focal enhancing mass at the grey white matter junction associated with robust vasogenic edema. Edema spares the surrounding grey matter.

Note: Common CT and MR imaging appearance by location. Metastatic disease can appear varied based on disease etiology.