CNS Location | Criteria | |
---|---|---|
Calvarium |
CT
Focal lytic or sclerotic lesion |
MRI
Marrow replacing process with focal enhancement |
Pachymeninges |
CT
Iso- to hyperdense dural thickening with enhancement. Often difficult to appreciate by non-contrast examinations |
MRI
Sheet or nodular dural thickening and enhancement |
Leptomeninges |
CT
Sulcal or basilar cisternal enhancement. Often difficult to appreciate by CT unless florid disease |
MRI
Sulcal, cisternal, or cranial nerve FLAIR hyperintensity and enhancement. Often diffuse and linear. |
Parenchyma |
CT
Regional hypodenisty sparing the cortical margin. Variable degrees of enhancement following intravenous contrast. Non- hemorrhagic metastatic foci are often occult by non-contrast CT. |
MRI
Focal enhancing mass at the grey white matter junction associated with robust vasogenic edema. Edema spares the surrounding grey matter. |
Note: Common CT and MR imaging appearance by location. Metastatic disease can appear varied based on disease etiology.