Table 3.
Class I | Patients with PH but without limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope. |
Class II | Patients with PH resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity causes undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope. |
Class III | Patients with PH resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary activity causes undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope. |
Class IV | Patients with PH and inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms. Dyspnea and/or fatigue may be present at rest, and discomfort is increased by any physical activity. These patients manifest signs of right heart failure. |
Note: Criteria Committee, New York Heart Association, Inc. Diseases of the Heart and Blood Vessels. Nomenclature and Criteria for diagnosis, 6th edition Boston, Little, Brown and Co. 1964, p. 114.