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. 2016 Nov 9;9(Suppl 1):9–23. doi: 10.4137/HSI.S40541

Table 3.

Functional classification of PH.

Class I Patients with PH but without limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope.
Class II Patients with PH resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity causes undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope.
Class III Patients with PH resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary activity causes undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope.
Class IV Patients with PH and inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms. Dyspnea and/or fatigue may be present at rest, and discomfort is increased by any physical activity. These patients manifest signs of right heart failure.

Note: Criteria Committee, New York Heart Association, Inc. Diseases of the Heart and Blood Vessels. Nomenclature and Criteria for diagnosis, 6th edition Boston, Little, Brown and Co. 1964, p. 114.