Table 2. Primers utilized in PCR amplification of Piroplasmida mitochondrial genomes.
Amplicon | Forward Primer | Reverse Primer |
---|---|---|
MT Genome Fragment 1a | GGAAGTGGWACWGGWTGGAC | ACTTTGAACACACTGCTCG |
MT Genome Fragment 2a | AGGCATGCAATACCGAACAGG | AAGGTACGCCRGGGATAACAGG |
MT Genome Fragment 3a | AAGGTATGGTGAGACGACATGG | CTTAACCCAACTCACGTACC |
cox1b, c | GGAAGTGGWACWGGWTGGAC | TTCGGTATTGCATGCCTTG |
cytbb | TTAGTGAAGGAACTTGACAGGT | CGGTTAATCTTTCCTATTCCTTACG |
cox3b | ACTGTCAGCTAAAACGTATC | ACAGGATTAGATACCCTGG |
cox3 (Babesia microti group)b | CTCGATATTAATCTTAAAGTACAGGAC | ACTCATATCTATTACCACTATAGGC |
aPrimers were designed based on sequences of previously reported related Piroplasmida mitochondrial genomes. Three primer sets were utilized for the amplification of a near-full length mitochondrial genome for the majority of species (5 out of 7) characterized in this study. For additional primers used see S1–S7 Tables.
bAfter sequencing of the mitochondrial genomes was complete, primers were designed in highly conserved regions for amplification of partial cox1 and full length cytb and cox3 in all species, and are recommended for amplification of these genes in future studies.
cRecommended primer set for amplification of cox1 for phylogenetic analysis