Table 4.
Base-case analysis for incremental cost-effectiveness (cost per life year and QALY gained)
Denosumab vs. no treatment | Denosumab vs. generic alendronate | Denosumab vs. risedronate | Denosumab vs. strontium ranelate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Costs/patient (€) | ||||
Morbidity cost difference | −1,762 | −937 | −1,132 | −1,339 |
Treatment cost differencea | 1,868 | 1,530 | 1,055 | 939 |
Cost in added life years | 936 | 562 | 643 | 658 |
Total cost difference | 1,042 | 1,155 | 565 | 258 |
Avoided fractures during 10 years/1,000 patients | ||||
Hip fractures | −28 | −14 | −19 | −23 |
Vertebral fractures | −54 | −36 | −39 | −37 |
NNT to avoid one hip fracture | 36 | 71 | 54 | 44 |
NNT to avoid one vertebral fracture | 18 | 28 | 26 | 27 |
QALYs and life years per patient | ||||
Life years gained (undiscounted) | 0.0582 | 0.0349 | 0.0400 | 0.0409 |
Life years gained (discounted) | 0.0401 | 0.0240 | 0.0274 | 0.0281 |
QALYs gained | 0.0721 | 0.0426 | 0.0490 | 0.0514 |
Cost/life year gained | 25,980 | 48,226 | 20,592 | 9,161 |
Cost per QALY gained (excluding CIALY) | 1,476 | 13,907 | Cost saving | Cost saving |
Cost per QALY gained | 14,458 | 27,090 | 11,545 | 5,015 |
Women aged 71 years with a T-score at or below −2.5 SD and 34% prevalence of prior vertebral fracture NNT number needed to treat
Including monitoring costs