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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2011 May;26(5):984–992. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.292

Table 2.

Average Number of Days and n (%) of Women Experiencing ≥7 Days of Back Pain by Treatment and Prevalent Vertebral Fracture

Back pain
Any back pain
Moderate or worse
Severe or worse
Days, mean ± SDa ≥7 days, n (%) of womenb Days, mean ± SDa ≥7 days, n (%) of womenb Days, mean ± SDa ≥7 days, n (%) of womenb
Overall treatment 272.5 ± 303.1 6450 (83.6) 202.6 ± 278.8 5280 (68.4) 46.4 ± 134.1 1978 (25.6)
 Zoledronic acid 263.6 ± 299.8 3190 (82.6) 194.9 ± 274.4 2598 (67.3) 44.5 ± 130.2 948 (24.6)
 Placebo 281.5 ± 306.2 3260 (84.6) 210.3 ± 283.1 2682 (69.6) 48.4 ± 138.0 1030 (26.7)
 LS mean difference (95% CI)a −18.0 (−31.5, −4.4) −15.4 (−27.9, −3.0) −3.9 (−9.9, 2.1)
 RR (95% CI)b 0.94 (0.90, 0.99) 0.95 (0.90,1.00) 0.92 (0.84,1.00)
p Value .009 .020 .015 .049 .198 .059
Prevalent vertebral fracture (Yes)
 Total 294.2 ± 312.2 4155 (85.2) 219.6 ± 289.5 3441 (70.5) 51.2 ± 141.7 1327 (27.2)
 Zoledronic acid 284.7 ± 311.2 2011 (83.5) 212.1 ± 286.4 1653 (68.6) 49.2 ± 137.2 629 (26.1)
 Placebo 303.4 ± 313.0 2144 (86.8) 226.9 ± 292.3 1788 (72.4) 53.3 ± 146.1 698 (28.2)
 LS mean difference (95% CI)a −18.8 (−36.3, −1.2) −14.9 (−31.1, 1.4) −4.1 (−12.1, 3.9)
 RR (95% CI)b 0.93 (0.87, 0.99) 0.93 (0.87, 0.99) 0.93 (0.83, 1.03)
p value .036 .018 .073 .026 .313 .161
Prevalent vertebral fracture (No)
 Total 235.2 ± 283.0 2292 (80.9) 173.2 ± 256.8 1836 (64.8) 38.0 ± 119.4 648 (22.9)
 Zoledronic acid 228.7 ± 276.7 1177 (81.1) 166.5 ± 250.9 943 (65.0) 36.6 ± 117.5 317 (21.8)
 Placebo 242.0 ± 289.3 1115 (80.7) 180.2 ± 262.8 893 (64.7) 39.5 ± 121.5 331 (24.0)
 LS mean difference (95% CI)a −13.3 (−34.2, 7.5) −13.7 (−32.6, 5.2) −2.9 (−11.7, 5.9)
 RR (95% CI)b 0.98 (0.90,1.06) 0.99 (0.91,1.09) 0.91 (0.78, 1.06)
p Value .210 .611 .156 .910 .522 .233

SD = standard deviation; LS = least squares; RR = relative risk; CI = confidence interval.

a

LS mean difference and p value are calculated using one-way ANOVA.

b

RR and p value are calculated using Cox regression.