. 2016 Nov 11;7:1710. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01710

Table 6.

Adjusted analysis for the Early Home Learning Study difference scores and socio-demographic factors (child language measures).

	ASQ vs. ECI			CDI vs. ECI			ASQ vs. CDI
	Coefficient	p	95% CI	Coefficient	p	95% CI	Coefficient	p	95% CI
Parent age (years)	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Child age (months)	-0.09	<0.001	-0.12, -0.06	-0.07	<0.001	-0.10, -0.04	^∗	^∗	^∗
Child gender (female)	0.24	0.24	-0.16, 0.64	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Single parent	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Household unemployment	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
No higher education	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Income
Low vs. mid	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Low vs. high	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
SEIFA/100 (less disadvantage)	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
LOTE	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	0.31	0.08	-0.04, 0.66
Difficult child temperament	-0.50	0.05	-0.99, -0.01	-0.51	0.02	-0.95, -0.07	^∗	^∗	^∗
High parenting self-efficacy	0.06	0.63	-0.18, 0.30	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Poor health-related quality of life	-0.07	0.54	-0.29, 0.15	-0.10	0.34	-0.31, 0.11	^∗	^∗	^∗
Greater psychological distress	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
	R²= 0.40			R²= 0.33			R²= 0.01

^∗Excluded due to p > 0.1 at univariate level; LOTE, Language other than English. ASQ = Ages and Stages Questionnaire, communication subscale; ECI = Early Communication Indicator; CDI = Communicative Development Inventory.