. 2016 Nov 11;7:1710. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01710

Table 7.

Adjusted analysis for the Early Home Learning Study difference scores and socio-demographic factors (parenting behavior measures).

	PVR vs. IPCI			HAC vs. IPCI			PVR vs HAC
	Coefficient	p	95% CI	Coefficient	p	95% CI	Coefficient	p	95% CI
Parent age (years)	-0.04	0.07	-0.08, 0.00	-0.04	0.02	-0.08, 0.00	^∗	^∗	^∗
Child age (months)	-0.01	0.32	-0.04, 0.01	^∗	^∗	^∗	-0.02	<0.01	-0.04, -0.01
Child gender (female)	^∗	^∗	^∗	-0.47	0.02	-0.85, -0.09	^∗	^∗	^∗
Single parent	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Household unemployment	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
No higher education	0.53	0.01	0.12, 0.93	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Income
Low vs. mid	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Low vs. high	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
SEIFA/100 (less disadvantage)	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
LOTE	1.23	<0.001	0.66, 1.79	1.09	<0.001	0.56, 1.62	^∗	^∗	^∗
Difficult child temperament	-0.43	0.11	-0.96, 0.10	^∗	^∗	^∗	-0.10	0.59	-0.46, 0.26
Low parenting self-efficacy	0.17	0.16	-0.07, 0.40	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Poor health-related quality of life	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
Greater psychological distress	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗	^∗
	R²= 0.18			R²= 0.14			R²= 0.05

^∗Excluded due to p > 0.1 at univariate level; LOTE, Language other than English. PVR = Parental Verbal Responsivity scale; IPCI = Indicator of Parent–Child Interactions, positive caregiver score; HAC = Home Activities with Child scale.