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. 2016 Jun;54(2):172–179. doi: 10.17113/ftb.54.02.16.3994

Table 3. Volume of bread loaves made from different flour types with different leavening agents.

Flour
type
w(NaCl)
%
V/cm3
Yeast Natural sourdough Starter sourdough
White
wheat
1.5 (368±9)a (264±6)a (230±4)a
1 (415±2)b (255±4)a (262±2)b
0.5 (439±10)c (272±3)b (287±3)c
0 (462±3)d (296±1)c (291±5)d
Wholemeal
wheat
1.5 (171±1)a (208±4)a (164±3)a
1 (166±5)ab (211.2±0.5)b (165±4)a
0.5 (163±4)b (212±3)b (159±3)a
0 (158±1)c (213±2)b (152±1)b
White
rye
1.5 (180±3)a (216±1)a (213.9±0.9)a
1 (174±1)b (21.9±0.4)a (179±2)b
0.5 (174±2)b (221±3)b (176±1)b
0 (172±3)b (221±3)b (177±1)b
Wholemeal
rye
1.5 (152±1)a (184±2)a (102.6±0.1)a
1 (145±2)b (180±3)ab (102.8±0.9)a
0.5 (143±2)b (180±1)ab (99.8±0.2)b
0 (142±3)b (179±1)b (102.7±0.3)a

m(loaf)=100 g
The values are mean±standard deviation
Different letters in superscript present significant differences between mean values