Table 1.
% Pf with cytostomes | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Untreated | 4.7 | Referent | – | – |
CD | 3.6 | 0.75 | (0.57, 0.99) | 0.047 |
JAS | 3.1 | 0.66 | (0.50, 0.99) | 0.003 |
CD versus JAS | – | 1.14 | (0.81, 1.60) | 0.50 |
A modeled logistic regression quantifying the change in cytostome number following actin-perturbing drug treatment. PE were treated with 7 μM JAS (n=2266), 10 μM CD (n=1916), or were untreated (n=4182). Following a 3-hour incubation, PE were analyzed by electron microscopy. Data are expressed as odds ratios of the incidence of cytostomes in untreated, JAS-and CD-treated PE. Cytostomes were defined as double-membrane invaginations of the PVM/PPM that possessed electron density at their necks. Statistical significance was determined using a linear regression, where P≤0.05. n, number of PE counted. The n value for untreated PE is the result of combining the count from two separate experiments (i.e. 2266+1916). CD, cytochalasin D; JAS, jasplakinolide; Pf, Plasmodium falciparum.