Table 2.
% Pf with CS | Incidence rate ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Untreated | 26.1 | Referent | – | – |
CD | 63.3 | 3.66 | (3.40, 3.94) | <0.001 |
JAS | 50.5 | 2.33 | (2.07, 2.41) | <0.001 |
CD versus JAS | – | 1.64 | (1.53, 1.76) | <0.001 |
A modeled logistic regression quantifying the change in CS number following actin-perturbing drug treatment. PE were treated with 7 μM JAS (n=2266), 10 μM CD (n=1916), or were untreated (n=4182). Following a 3-hour incubation, PE were analyzed by electron microscopy. Data are expressed as an incidence rate ratio of CS in untreated, JAS- and CD-treated PE. CS are defined as double-membrane, hemoglobin-containing compartments that are not contiguous with the PVM/PPM within a single thin electron micrograph section. Statistical significance was determined using a zero-inflated Poisson regression model, where P≤0.05. n, number of PE counted. CS, cytostomal section; CD, cytochalasin D; JAS, jasplakinolide; Pf, Plasmodium falciparum.