a-d, The combinatory cytotoxicity of 968 and DHA (a-HepG2, b-7402, c-LM3, d-ECV304) was assessed by MTT assay after cells were treated with 968 and DHA at a serial of doses as indicated for 48 h. The molar ratio of 968 to DHA was 1:1. Data are presented as means ± SD (n = 6). Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. # not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001. e, The combinatory effect of 968 and DHA was assessed by trypan blue exclusion using a cell counter after LM3 cells were treated with 968 and DHA at 20 μM for 48 or 72 h. Data shown are means ± SD of triplicates. Similar results were obtained in three independent experiments. ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001.f, LM3 cells were treated with 968 (20 μM) and/or DHA (20 μM) for 48 h, then cell viabilities were assessed by crystal violet staining assay. The representative plate of three independent experiments is shown.