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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2016 Jul 9;39(6):1056–1064. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9767-1

Table 1.

Demographic and health characteristics of people who had ART adherence below and above 80% of pills taken.

Characteristics Less than or equal to 80% Adherence N = 61 Greater than 80% Adherence N = 117 X2

N % N %
Male 49 80 95 81
Female 12 20 22 19 0.02
African-American 56 92 112 95 0.80
Latino 2 3 3 2
Other non-white 3 5 3 2
Unemployed 44 74 90 76 0.1
Aware of most recent viral load 25 41 68 58 4.5*
Viral load detectable 22 36 33 28 1.2
CD4 < 200 cell/mL 8 13 21 18 0.6

M SD M SD t

Age 38.4 11.5 43.3 9.9 2.9**
Years of education 13.2 1.7 12.9 1.7 1.1
Years since HIV diagnosis 9.9 7.4 11.1 8.2 0.9
CD4 cell count 467.9 253.5 476.2 291.3 0.2
ART side effects 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.8+
HIV symptoms 41 3.2 3.6 3.3 0.9
Race-based medical mistrust 2.0 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.4
Necessity beliefs 3.9 0.7 4.2 0.7 2.3**
Concerns beliefs 2.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.9

Note:

+

p < 10

*

p < .05

**

p < .01.