Table 1.
Characteristics | Less than or equal to 80% Adherence N = 61 | Greater than 80% Adherence N = 117 | X2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
N | % | N | % | ||
Male | 49 | 80 | 95 | 81 | |
Female | 12 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 0.02 |
African-American | 56 | 92 | 112 | 95 | 0.80 |
Latino | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
Other non-white | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | |
Unemployed | 44 | 74 | 90 | 76 | 0.1 |
Aware of most recent viral load | 25 | 41 | 68 | 58 | 4.5* |
Viral load detectable | 22 | 36 | 33 | 28 | 1.2 |
CD4 < 200 cell/mL | 8 | 13 | 21 | 18 | 0.6 |
|
|||||
M | SD | M | SD | t | |
|
|||||
Age | 38.4 | 11.5 | 43.3 | 9.9 | 2.9** |
Years of education | 13.2 | 1.7 | 12.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
Years since HIV diagnosis | 9.9 | 7.4 | 11.1 | 8.2 | 0.9 |
CD4 cell count | 467.9 | 253.5 | 476.2 | 291.3 | 0.2 |
ART side effects | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.8+ |
HIV symptoms | 41 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 0.9 |
Race-based medical mistrust | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
Necessity beliefs | 3.9 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 2.3** |
Concerns beliefs | 2.6 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Note:
p < 10
p < .05
p < .01.