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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2016 Jun 23;16(11):1292–1304. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.06.014

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Cost-QALY and cost-pain reduction pairs for spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) when added to home exercise and advice (HEA), and SMT+HEA compared to supervise rehabilitative exercise (SRE) plus HEA plotted on the cost-effectiveness plane from the societal perspective