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. 2016 Oct 21;15(4):252–258. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.08.009

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics (Mean ± SD) for the Measures (NPS, PPT) Before and Immediately After Each Treatment Session in Both Groups

Variable Group First Session
Second Session
Third Session
Fourth Session
Before After Before After Before After
NPS DN 7.96 ± 1.52 7.85 ± 2.24 6.42 ± 1.98 7.5 ± 1.95 5.2 ± 2.45 6.07 ± 2.01 4.78 ± 2.4
IC 8.26 ± 1.71 7.55 ± 2.17 7.35 ± 1.94 6.35 ± 2.05 5.91 ± 2.3 5.17 ± 2.65 4.88 ± 2.34
PPT DN 10.61 ± 4.01 10.46 ± 4.88 13.07 ± 4.88 11.47 ± 3.7 13.94 ± 4.89 12.87 ± 3.7 16.43 ± 4.66
IC 10.87 ± 3.9 12.63 ± 4.36 12.43 ± 4.25 13.97 ± 4.60 13.46 ± 4.77 15.55 ± 5.33 14.5 ± 4.44

DN, dry needling; IC, ischemic compression; NPS, numeric pain scale; PPT, pressure pain threshold (higher is better); SD, standard deviation.