Ng et al. (2001) [10] |
China |
Randomised control trial |
Preterm infants admitted to the neonatal unit at Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong from November 1998–May 2000 |
29 |
0 |
/ |
Cooper et al. (2002) [11] |
United States |
Cohort study |
Medicaid or TennCare (Tennessee’s program for Medicaid enrollees and uninsured individuals) births in Tennessee from 1985–1997 |
306891 |
9 |
18 |
Eberly et al. (2015) [12] |
United States |
Cohort study |
Infants born between 1 June 2001 and 1 April 2012 registered with the TRICARE Management Activity military health system (MHS) database |
1069900 |
17 |
19.2 |
Mahon et al. (2001) [13] |
United States |
Cohort study |
Infants born from 1 June 1993–31 December 1999, Wishard Hospital, Indianapolis |
14407 |
4 |
15 |
Honein et al. (1999) [14] |
United States |
Cohort study |
Infants born in a community hospital from January–February 1999 |
125 |
7 |
5.3 |
Ludvigsson et al. (2016) [9] |
Sweden |
Cohort study |
Nationwide cohort of infants born between July 2005 and December 2010 |
582256 |
0 |
5.5 |
Ericson et al. (2015) [15] |
United States |
Cohort study |
Infants from 348 NICUs managed by the Pediatrix Medical Group between 1997–2012 |
19001 |
10 |
17.9 |
Lund et al. (2014) [16] |
Denmark |
Cohort study |
All liveborn singleton infants in Denmark between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 2011 |
999378 |
16 |
19.1 |
Mohammadizadeh et al. (2010) [17] |
Iran |
Randomised control trial |
Uncomplicated preterm infants (28–34 weeks) born in Shahid-Beheshti and Al-Zahra Hospitals affiliated with the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences |
35 |
0 |
/ |