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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2016 Oct 2;207:282–290. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.031

Table 2.

Description of the Extracted Factors and Representative Items

Factor Description Representative Items (factor loading)
1 Affective instability
  • My ability to think varies from sharp to dull. (0.66)

  • I get sudden shifts in mood and energy. (0.62)

  • I often feel on edge. (0.50)

2 Anxiety/worry
  • I am always worrying about one thing or another. (0.76)

  • I have been a worrier for as long as I can remember. (0.72)

  • Many people have told me not to worry so much. (0.71)

3 Compassion
  • I would rather be kind than get revenge when someone hurts me. (0.60)

  • I usually respect the opinions of others. (0.49)

  • I often consider another person’s feelings as much as my own. (0.41)

4 Social anxiety
  • I feel very uneasy meeting new people. (0.60)

  • I avoid meeting strangers because I lack confidence with people I don’t know. (0.58)

  • I love to be with a lot of people. (−0.56)

5 Dysthymia
  • I’m a sad, unhappy person. (0.48)

  • I think things often turn out for the worst. (0.43)

  • I‘m by nature a dissatisfied person. (0.40)

6 Insecurity
  • I often wish that I was smarter than everyone else. (−0.62) *neg

  • I often wish I was stronger than everyone else. (−0.60) *neg

  • I often wait for someone else to provide a solution to my problems. (−0.37) *neg

7 Hostility
  • I can get so furious I could hurt someone. (0.61)

  • When crossed, I could get into a fight. (0.57)

  • I have been told I become violent after a few drinks. (0.46)

8 Persistence/drive
  • I usually push myself harder than most people do because I want to do as well as I possibly can. (0.67)

  • I am usually so determined that I continue to work long after other people have given up. (0.61)

  • Once I decide to accomplish something, nothing can stop me. (0.45)

9 Spirituality
  • I have had personal experiences in which I felt in contact with a divine and wonderful spiritual power. (0.74)

  • I sometimes feel a spiritual connection to other people that I can’t explain in words. (0.65)

  • I often feel like I am a part of the spiritual force on which all life depends. (0.64)

10 Expressivity
  • Even when I am with friends, I prefer not to open up very much. (0.64) *neg

  • I like to discuss my experiences and feelings openly with friends instead of keeping them to myself. (0.55)

  • I usually like to stay cool and detached from others. (0.53) *neg

11 Risk-taking
  • I often try new things just for fun or thrills, even if most people think it is a waste of time. (0.52)

  • I like to explore new ways to do things. (0.48)

  • I love to tackle new projects, even if risky. (0.43.)

12 Humor
  • I usually do a good job of stretching the truth to tell a funnier story or play a joke on someone. (0.56)

  • My biting humor has gotten me into trouble. (0.48)

  • I like telling jokes, people tell me I’m humorous. (0.43)

13 Fatigue
  • I have less energy and get tired more quickly than most people. (0.65)

  • I don’t seem to have as much energy as other people. (0.61)

  • I often feel tired for no reason. (0.49)

14 Impulsivity
  • I like to think about all the facts in detail before I make a decision. (0.63) *neg

  • I like to make quick decisions so I can get on with what has to be done. (0.48)

  • I often follow my instincts, hunches, or intuition without thinking through all the details. (0.44)

15 Physical anxiety
  • I have to go to the bathroom more often when nervous. (0.55)

  • I may have diarrhea when nervous. (0.50)

  • I often have an upset stomach. (0.44)

16 Sentimentality
  • I am more likely to cry at a sad movie than most people. (0.48)

  • I am more sentimental than most people. (0.46)

  • I find sad songs and movies pretty boring. (0.44) *neg

17 Conformity
  • I like to please other people as much as I can. (0.50)

  • I put the needs of others above my own. (0.44)

  • I would rather work for someone else than be the boss. (0.41)

18 Extravagance
  • I enjoy saving money more than spending it on entertainment or thrills. (−0.70)

  • I prefer spending money rather than saving it. (0.69)

  • I often spend money until I run out of cash or get into debt from using too much credit. (0.56)

Factor loadings are indicated in parentheses. Key: Items with the indication of *neg should be interpreted in the opposite context, as they are scored in reverse on the TCI-125. Similarly, items with negative factor loadings should be interpreted as the opposite. Items with both the indication of *neg and a negative factor loading should be interpreted as written, as these designations cancel each other.