Table 1.
Control | PD | AD | |
---|---|---|---|
Subject number | 106 | 91 | 106 |
Age* (range) |
67.1±7.4 (51–84) |
65.0±11.1 (32–84) |
69.5±8.1 (52–84) |
Sex (male:female) | 1.2 (58:48) | 2.5 (65:26) | 1.2 (57:49) |
UPDRS motor* (range) |
- | 26.3±13.8 (3–67) |
- |
H&Y* (range) |
- | 2.2±0.7 (1–5) |
- |
MMSE* (range) |
29.2±1.1 (28–30) |
27.6±3.0 (18–30) |
21.3±5.7 (4–27) |
Disease duration, year* (range) |
- | 6.0±4.6 (0–21) |
4.5±2.8 (0–13) |
L1CAM exosomal tau (pg/mL plasma)* (range) |
0.178±0.138 (0.010–0.835) |
0.260±0.452 (0.020–4.262) |
0.172±0.096 (0.003–0.584) |
Plasma tau (pg/mL)* (range) |
2.405±2.759 (0.498–29.19) |
2.660±2.872 (0.504–25.87) |
3.780±2.221 (0.602–14.42) |
CSF t-tau (pg/mL)* (range) |
56.1±25.6 (11.7–226.1) |
48.5±21.1 (18.8–136.2) |
109.3±68.0 (40.7–374.1) |
CSF p-tau (pg/mL)* (range) |
35.4±13.9 (13.4–102.4) |
29.4±12.6 (13.2–86.3) |
72.8±46.9 (19.8–250.0) |
CSF Aβ42 (pg/mL)* (range) |
327.2±153.2 (60.6–821.2) |
362.6±114.7 (104.5–637.6) |
216.8±128.5 (48.9–1021.0) |
Mean±SD.
AD, Alzheimer disease; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; H&Y, Hoehn & Yahr; L1CAM, L1 cell adhesion molecule; MMSE, Mini Mental State Exam; PD, Parkinson disease; UPDRS, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.