Table 1.

Demographic, cultural, and language backgrounds of the Spanish-speaking normative cohorts

	Adults (n = 408)	Children (n = 496)
Age	44.1 (16.7)	4.9 (1.4)
	range: 18–85	range: 3–7
Education/mother’s  education	10.7 (4.3)	9.7* (3.9)
Sex (% M)	35.0% (143)	47.6% (236)
Race/ethnicity (%, n)
Hispanic White	77.0% (314)	78.4% (389)
Native American	9.6% (39)	15.9% (65)
Hispanic AfAm	5.4% (22)	1.0% (5)
Multiracial	1.7% (7)	1.6% (8)
Asian	0.5% (2)	—
Pacific Islander	0.5% (2)	—
Non-Hispanic White	—	0.2% (1)
Other/nonspecified	5.4% (22)	5.6% (28)
Born in the U.S. missing (n = 50)	22.1% (79)	—
Any school in the U.S. Missing (n = 53)	45.4% (161)	—
First language learned
Spanish	94.2% (338)
English	5.6% (20)	—
Other	0.3% (1)
Missing (n = 49)
Language spoken at home		—
Spanish	68.0% (244)
English	12.8% (46)
English and Spanish	19.2% (69)
Missing (n = 49)

^*Mother’s education.