Table 2.
Faecal egg count reduction test in calves naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes in six Danish cattle farms. A total of 115 first-season grazers were sampled on the day of treatment (Day 0) and 14 days post-treatment (Day 14). The calves were treated with ivermectin (IVM, 0.2 mg kg−1 body weight s.c.) or left untreated (CTL). Treatment efficacies were calculated including the variation of faecal egg counts (FEC) in treated and control groups (With CTL) or in treated groups only (No CTL). Total post-treatment FEC aggregation estimates (k) for each farm are shown according to the modified Bayescount.
| Farm #1 (Beef, conv.) |
Farm #2 (Dairy, org.) |
Farm #3 (Dairy, conv.) |
Farm #4 (Dairy, org.) |
Farm #5 (Beef, org.) |
Farm #6 (Dairy, org.) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | IVM | CTL | IVM | CTL | IVM | CTL | IVM | CTL | IVM | CTL | IVM | CTL |
| n | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 |
| FEC Day 0 | 333 | 325 | 76 | 69 | 173 | 209 | 354 | 351 | 55 | 39 | 31 | 77 |
| FEC Day 14 | 46 | 311 | 14 | 55 | 15 | 286 | 51 | 562 | 4 | 98 | 4 | 126 |
|
k |
0.7 (0.4–0.9) |
0.7 (0.1–1.0) |
0.3 (0.1–0.6) |
0.3 (0.2–0.5) |
1.0 (0.6–1.4) |
0.2 (0.1–0.4) |
||||||
|
With CTL |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
| WAAVPa | 85I | [67–95] | 75R | [27–92] | 95I | [56–99] | 91I | [74–97] | 96E | [92–99] | 97I | [65–99] |
| Bayescountb |
87R |
[80–94] |
78R |
[61–92] |
93I |
[70–99] |
91I |
[73–99] |
96E |
[92–99] |
90I |
[52–99] |
|
No CTL |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
FECR% |
[CI] |
| WAAVPa | 86R | [66–94] | 82R | [47–94] | 92I | [30–99] | 86R | [67–94] | 94I | [87–97] | 83I | [−50–98] |
| Bayescountb | 87R | [81–93] | 83R | [72–92] | 90I | [62–98] | 81R | [50–94] | 92I | [84–98] | 81I | [25–99] |
| eggCountsc | 84R | [55–94] | 80R | [50–91] | 86I | [21–98] | 83R | [47–94] | 93I | [82–97] | 83I | [22–97] |
FEC = arithmetic mean faecal egg count; k = total post-treatment FEC aggregation estimate; FECR% = FEC reduction percentage; CI = 95% confidence interval.
EEfficacious; RReduced efficacy; IInconclusive; conv. = conventional; org. = organic.
Modified Bayescount (paired model with pooled between-animal and within-animal pre-treatment k).
eggCounts unpaired model (Torgerson et al., 2014).