Table 1.
Demographics and presenting symptoms of all participants
| Variable | Mean+SD | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 62.1±12.6 | 30 – 86 |
| Years of Education | 13.5±2.5 | 8 – 20 |
| Chronicity (years) | 5.7± 6.3 | 0.6 – 38.5 |
| Demographics of Participants by Lesion | ||
| vmPFC (n = 23) | non-vmPFC (n = 47) | |
| Variable | Mean + SD | Mean + SD |
| Age | 68.6 ± 9.7 * | 58.9 ± 12.7 |
| Years of Education | 13.2 ± 2.8 | 13.7 ± 2.3 |
| Chronicity (years) | 8.4 ± 8.8 * | 4.3 ± 4.0 |
| Presenting Complaint(s) by Lesion | ||
| vmPFC (n = 23) | non-vmPFC (n = 47) | |
| Personality Disturbance 17 (74%) | Headache 12 (26%) | |
| Anosmia 6 (26%) | Visual Symptoms 9 (19%) | |
| Visual Symptoms 5 (22%) | Personality Disturbance 8(17%) | |
| Memory Impairment 3 (13%) | Seizure 7 (15%) | |
| Confusion 2 (9%) | Motor Disturbance 5 (11%) | |
| Headache 2 (9%) | Language Impairment 5 (11%) | |
| Seizure 2 (9%) | Imbalance 4 (9%) | |
| Imbalance 1 (4%) | Memory Impairment 4 (9%) | |
| Incidental 1 (4%) | Gait Abnormality 2 (4%) | |
| Diplopia 2 (4%) | ||
| Dizziness 2(4%) | ||
| Confusion 2 (4%) | ||
| Vertigo 1 (2%) | ||
| Incidental 1 (2%) | ||
| Sensory Disturbance 3 (6%) | ||
| Hoarse Voice 1 (2%) | ||
| Spatial Disorientation 1(2%) | ||
| Depression 1(2%) | ||
| Eye Swelling 1(2%) | ||
| Syncope 1(2%) | ||
| Incontinence 1(2%) | ||
| Ataxia 1(2%) | ||
| Proptosis 1 (2%) | ||
Abbreviations. SD: Standard Deviation.