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. 2016 Aug 25;11(11):1989–1998. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02110216

Table 3.

Relative time to the composite end point according to indices of mineral metabolism

Characteristic Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Minimally Adjusteda +Adjusted for GFR, Up/cb Multivariable Adjustedc +Mineral Metabolitesd
RT 95% CI P Value RT 95% CI P Value RT 95% CI P Value RT 95% CI P Value
Plasma FGF23 tertiles, RU/ml
 <100 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 100–169 0.56 0.39 to 0.79 0.001 0.70 0.51 to 0.95 0.02 0.68 0.51 to 0.92 0.01 0.69 0.50 to 0.94 0.02
 ≥170 0.31 0.22 to 0.44 <0.001 0.59 0.43 to 0.80 0.001 0.60 0.44 to 0.81 0.001 0.59 0.42 to 0.82 0.002
 P for linear trend <0.001 0.003 0.004 0.0
Plasma FGF23, per doubling 0.64 0.56 to 0.72 <0.001 0.81 0.73 to 0.91 <0.001 0.82 0.74 to 0.91 <0.001 0.82 0.73 to 0.92 0.001
Serum 1,25(OH)2D tertile, pg/ml
 >34 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 25–34 0.66 0.45 to 0.96 0.03 0.81 0.59 to 1.1 0.18 0.84 0.61 to 1.14 0.26 0.88 0.65 to 1.19 0.41
 <25 0.42 0.29 to 0.61 <0.001 0.71 0.52 to 0.97 0.03 0.80 0.58 to 1.09 0.15 0.83 0.61 to 1.13 0.24
 P for linear trend <0.001 0.09 0.34 0.50
Serum 1,25(OH)2D, per 10 pg/ml lower 0.66 0.57 to 0.76 <0.001 0.84 0.74 to 0.95 0.0 0.89 0.79 to 0.99 0.03 0.90 0.80 to 1.00 0.06
+

, additionally adjusted; Up/c, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio; RT, relative time; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; FGF23, fibroblast growth factor 23; 1,25(OH)2D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

a

Adjusted for gender, age, and race.

b

Additionally adjusted for GFR, Up/c.

c

Additionally adjusted for systolic BP z-score, glomerular diagnosis, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin-receptor blockers, active vitamin D, and phosphate binder use. This is the primary model of interest.

d

Additionally adjusted for mineral metabolites [phosphorus z-score, tertiles of FGF23, 25OHD, and 1,25(OH)2D] other than the primary exposure variable.