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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2014 Jun 23;20(4):327–340. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2014.921890

Table 1.

Participants’ socio-demographic characteristics by geographic setting.

Total (N = 3135)
n (%)
Rural (N = 2430)
n (%)
Urban (N = 705)
n (%)
P a
Age (y) .030
18 to <40 930 (29.7) 751 (30.9) 179 (25.4)
40 to <50 911 (29.1) 700 (28.8) 211 (29.9)
50 to <60 795 (25.4) 596 (24.5) 199 (28.2)
≥60 499 (15.9) 383 (15.8) 116 (16.5)
Gender .329
Female 2330 (74.3) 1816 (74.7) 514 (72.9)
Male 805 (25.7) 614 (25.3) 191 (27.1)
Education status .139
<High school 449 (15.2) 327 (14.4) 122 (17.9)
High school graduate 641 (21.7) 501 (22.0) 140 (20.5)
Some college 1330 (45.0) 1025 (45.1) 305 (44.7)
≥College graduate 538 (18.2) 422 (18.5) 116 (17.0)
Employment status <.001
Employed 2091 (71.2) 1732 (76.6) 359 (53.0)
Retired 205 (7.0) 148 (6.5) 57 (8.4)
Unemployed/student 642 (21.9) 381 (16.9) 261 (38.6)
Marital status <.001
Married or live together 1532 (57.9) 1251 (61.2) 281 (46.6)
Separated, divorced, or widowed 666 (25.2) 474 (23.2) 192 (31.8)
Never married 450 (17.0) 320 (15.6) 130 (21.6)
Annual household income <.001
<15 k 539 (21.4) 355 (18.5) 184 (30.8)
15 to <30 k 551 (21.9) 431 (22.5) 120 (20.1)
30 to <50 k 721 (28.6) 566 (29.5) 155 (25.9)
≥50k 706 (28.0) 567 (29.5) 139 (3.2)
a

P-values for χ2 tests comparing rural and urban participants in their proportion of each category for each variable.