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. 2016 Aug 11;38(10):1027–1037. doi: 10.1002/bies.201600060

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Outcome of a conflict over host manipulation between different developmental stages in the copepod Macrocyclops albidus. Host activity correlates positively with predation susceptibility by the subsequent host, a fish 65. A: Intraspecific conflict within Camallanus lacustris, B: intraspecific within Schistocephalus solidus, C: interspecific conflict between an old (infective) C. lacustris and a young (not yet infective) S. solidus D: interspecific conflict between an old (infective) S. solidus and a young (not yet infective) C. lacustris. Control: uninfected control copepods, cam: Copepods with a young C. lacustris, CAM: copepods with an old C. lacustris, CAM‐cam: copepods with an old plus a young C. lacustris, sch: copepods with a young S. solidus, SCH: copepods with an old S. solidus, SCH‐sch: copepods with an old plus a young S. solidus, CAM‐sch: copepods with an old C. lacustris plus a young S. solidus, SCH‐cam: copepods with an old S. solidus plus a young C. lacustris. Shaded areas indicate time during which a conflict over host manipulation occurs, that is, significant differences in behaviour in copepods infected by either parasite. Error bars indicate 95% CI. Error bars of control copepods have been omitted for easier readability (A, C and D after 40, B after 64).