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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Nov-Dec;78(9):1008–1018. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000398

Table 3.

Demographic characteristics of participants

Low GPH (N=199)
High GPH (N=57)
Low vs. High
% N % N χ2 p
Sex
 Male 51.8 103 54.4 31 0.12 0.7268
 Female 48.2 96 45.6 26
Race
 White 60.3 120 47.4 27 3.00 0.0833
 Non-White 39.7 79 52.6 30
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Age 3–6 45.2 90 68.4 39 9.17 0.0025
Mean SD Mean SD t p

Income-to-needs ratio 2.23 1.14 1.79 1.28 2.51 0.0127
Early psychosocial adversity 0.66 0.86 0.93 0.98 −2.03 0.0429