Table 2. Comparison of three dysphagia scale scores between the cervical kyphosis and control groups.

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

PAS, penetration-aspiration scale; ASHA-NOMS, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Outcomes Measurement System swallowing scale; VDS, videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale.

^*p<0.05, ^**p<0.1.