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. 2016 Nov 1;2016:7376207. doi: 10.1155/2016/7376207

Table 4.

Agreement expected by chance alone of LAMP and Kato-Katz technique.

 Kato-Katz (gold standard) Total
Positive Negative
LAMP
 Positive 18.2 12.8 31
 Negative 8.8 0.2 9
Total 27 13 40

Percent agreement expected by chance alone = (18.2 + 0.2)/40 × 100 = 46%.

Kappa = ((percent agreement observed) − (percent agreement expected by chance alone))/(100%  − (percent agreement expected by chance alone)) = (85 − 46)%/(100 − 46)% = 0.72%.