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. 2016 Oct 15;55(20):2917–2925. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.6931

Table 4.

Cox Proportional Hazards Model with All-cause and Cause-specific Deaths as the Nutrient Intakes.

All-cause deaths (n=337)
Vaiables β SE HR (95% CI) p value
Sex (men=0, women=1) -0.837 0.140 0.433 ( 0.329 - 0.569 ) <0.0001
Age (years) 0.116 0.007 1.123 ( 1.108 - 1.139 ) <0.0001
Energy (kcal/day) 0.000 0.000 1.000 ( 0.999 - 1.000 ) 0.402
Animal protein (g/day) -0.009 0.011 0.991 ( 0.971 - 1.012 ) 0.422
Vegetable protein (g/day) 0.016 0.009 1.016 ( 0.999 - 1.034 ) 0.066
Animal protein/vegetable protein 0.481 0.342 1.617 ( 0.828 - 3.159 ) 0.159
Animal fat (g/day) -0.005 0.013 0.995 ( 0.969 - 1.021 ) 0.699
Vegetable fat (g/day) 0.020 0.013 1.020 ( 0.994 - 1.047 ) 0.135
Animal fat/ vegetable fat 0.273 0.253 1.314 ( 0.800 - 2.158 ) 0.282
Carbohydrate (g/day) -0.001 0.002 0.999 ( 0.995 - 1.004 ) 0.723
EPA (mg/day) -0.001 0.002 0.999 ( 0.995 - 1.002 ) 0.451
DHA (mg/day) 0.001 0.001 1.001 ( 0.998 - 1.003 ) 0.587
Cancer deaths (n=99)
Vaiables β SE HR (95% CI) p value
Sex (men=0, women=1) -0.571 0.234 0.565 ( 0.357 - 0.894 ) 0.015
Age (years) 0.099 0.011 1.104 ( 1.080 - 1.128 ) <0.0001
Energy (kcal/day) 0.000 0.001 1.000 ( 0.999 - 1.002 ) 0.644
Animal protein (g/day) -0.018 0.017 0.982 ( 0.949 - 1.016 ) 0.295
Vegetable protein (g/day) 0.028 0.014 1.028 ( 1.001 - 1.056 ) 0.045
Animal protein/vegetable protein 0.324 0.605 1.382 ( 0.422 - 4.526 ) 0.593
Animal fat (g/day) -0.006 0.022 0.994 ( 0.953 - 1.037 ) 0.778
Vegetable fat (g/day) 0.009 0.021 1.009 ( 0.968 - 1.051 ) 0.680
Animal fat/ Vegetable fat 0.374 0.415 1.453 ( 0.644 - 3.280 ) 0.368
Carbohydrate (g/day) -0.004 0.004 0.996 ( 0.989 - 1.004 ) 0.330
EPA (mg/day) -0.001 0.002 0.999 ( 0.996 - 1.003 ) 0.743
DHA (mg/day) 0.001 0.001 1.001 ( 0.998 - 1.004 ) 0.517
Infection deaths (n=43)
Vaiables β SE HR (95% CI) p value
Sex (men=0, women=1) -1.591 0.396 0.204 ( 0.094 - 0.442 ) 0.000
Age (years) 0.142 0.020 1.153 ( 1.109 - 1.198 ) <0.0001
Energy (kcal/day) -0.001 0.001 0.999 ( 0.997 - 1.001 ) 0.465
Animal protein (g/day) -0.013 0.032 0.987 ( 0.926 - 1.052 ) 0.692
Vegetable protein (g/day) -0.006 0.027 0.994 ( 0.943 - 1.048 ) 0.831
Animal protein/vegetable protein 0.193 1.060 1.213 ( 0.152 - 9.684 ) 0.855
Animal fat (g/day) 0.042 0.040 1.043 ( 0.964 - 1.128 ) 0.299
Vegetable fat (g/day) 0.013 0.040 1.014 ( 0.937 - 1.097 ) 0.739
Animal fat/ Vegetable fat -0.608 0.842 0.544 ( 0.105 - 2.834 ) 0.470
Carbohydrate (g/day) 0.001 0.007 1.001 ( 0.989 - 1.015 ) 0.820
EPA (mg/day) -0.009 0.005 0.991 ( 0.981 - 1.001 ) 0.068
DHA (mg/day) 0.006 0.003 1.006 ( 0.999 - 1.013 ) 0.080
CVD deaths (n=47)
Vaiables β SE HR (95% CI) p value
Sex (men=0, women=1) -0.780 0.342 0.458 ( 0.234 - 0.896 ) 0.023
Age (years) 0.118 0.017 1.126 ( 1.088 - 1.164 ) <0.0001
Energy (kcal/day) -0.001 0.001 0.999 ( 0.997 - 1.001 ) 0.314
Animal protein (g/day) 0.032 0.024 1.032 ( 0.984 - 1.082 ) 0.193
Vegetable protein (g/day) 0.002 0.023 1.002 ( 0.958 - 1.048 ) 0.933
Animal protein/vegetable protein 0.202 0.799 1.224 ( 0.256 - 5.855 ) 0.801
Animal fat (g/day) -0.013 0.032 0.987 ( 0.928 - 1.051 ) 0.692
Vegetable fat (g/day) 0.036 0.034 1.037 ( 0.970 - 1.108 ) 0.288
Animal fat/ Vegetable fat 0.176 0.653 1.192 ( 0.331 - 4.289 ) 0.788
Carbohydrate (g/day) 0.003 0.006 1.003 ( 0.991 - 1.016 ) 0.581
EPA (mg/day) -0.002 0.005 0.998 ( 0.992 - 1.008 ) 0.751
DHA (mg/day) -0.001 0.003 0.999 ( 0.992 - 1.005 ) 0.700

EPA: Eicosapentaenoic acid, DHA: Docosahexaenoic acid