Table 2.
Important characteristics stratified by severity of cognitive impairment and sex.
| Mild Cognitive Impairment* | Dementia* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic, No (%) | Male (N=4110) |
Female (N=4028) |
Male (N=7423) |
Female (N=8709) |
| Age over 65 | 3388 (82.4) | 3230 (80.2) | 5945 (80.1) | 7130 (81.9) |
| Alcohol abuse | 295 (7.2) | 108 (2.7) | 596 (8.0) | 214 (2.5) |
| Diabetes | 663 (16.1) | 561 (13.9) | 995 (13.4) | 1053(12.1) |
| Family history of dementia | 1807 (44.0) | 1776 (44.1) | 3739 (50.4) | 4166 (47.8) |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 2369 (57.6) | 2147 (53.3) | 3575 (48.2) | 3715 (42.7) |
| Hypertension | 2341 (57.0) | 2261 (56.1) | 3679 (49.6) | 4493 (51.6) |
| Abnormal MMSE | 1332 (32.4) | 1261 (31.3) | 6271 (84.5) | 7672 (88.1) |
| Obese | 783 (19.1) | 817 (20.3) | 1092 (14.7) | 1276 (14.7) |
| Positive APOE ε4 | 1091 (26.5) | 998 (24.8) | 2274 (30.6) | 2609 (30.0) |
| Smoking history | 1862 (45.3) | 1433 (35.6) | 2569 (34.6) | 1959 (22.5) |
| Stroke | 280 (6.8) | 254 (6.3) | 558 (7.5) | 602 (6.9) |
Note:
Indicates statistical significance P < 0.05 (Male vs. Female); MMSE=mini-mental status exam; APOE= apolipoprotein E