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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Women Aging. 2016 Apr 22;28(5):403–411. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2015.1018038

Table 2.

Important characteristics stratified by severity of cognitive impairment and sex.

Mild Cognitive Impairment* Dementia*

Characteristic, No (%) Male
(N=4110)
Female
(N=4028)
Male
(N=7423)
Female
(N=8709)
Age over 65 3388 (82.4) 3230 (80.2) 5945 (80.1) 7130 (81.9)
Alcohol abuse 295 (7.2) 108 (2.7) 596 (8.0) 214 (2.5)
Diabetes 663 (16.1) 561 (13.9) 995 (13.4) 1053(12.1)
Family history of dementia 1807 (44.0) 1776 (44.1) 3739 (50.4) 4166 (47.8)
Hypercholesterolemia 2369 (57.6) 2147 (53.3) 3575 (48.2) 3715 (42.7)
Hypertension 2341 (57.0) 2261 (56.1) 3679 (49.6) 4493 (51.6)
Abnormal MMSE 1332 (32.4) 1261 (31.3) 6271 (84.5) 7672 (88.1)
Obese 783 (19.1) 817 (20.3) 1092 (14.7) 1276 (14.7)
Positive APOE ε4 1091 (26.5) 998 (24.8) 2274 (30.6) 2609 (30.0)
Smoking history 1862 (45.3) 1433 (35.6) 2569 (34.6) 1959 (22.5)
Stroke 280 (6.8) 254 (6.3) 558 (7.5) 602 (6.9)

Note:

*

Indicates statistical significance P < 0.05 (Male vs. Female); MMSE=mini-mental status exam; APOE= apolipoprotein E