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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Dec;48(12):2437–2445. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001054

Table 5.

Predictors of adoption and maintenance of ≥175 min/week of bout-related moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity

Predictors of adoption vs. non-adoption of ≥175 min/week at Year 1 Predictors of maintaining vs. non maintaining ≥175 min/week between Years 1 and 4
Variable Odds Ratio (95% CI) P-value Odds Ratio (95% CI) P-value
Treatment assignment <0.001 0.19
 ILI 2.340 (1.753, 3.124) 1.491 (0.822, 2.704)
 DSE 1.00 1.00
Sex <0.001 0.45
 Male 2.460 (1.824, 3.317) 1.260 (0.689, 2.305)
 Female 1.00 1.00
Age 0.970 (0.949, 0.992) 0.01 1.025 (0.982, 1.069) 0.26
Race/ethnicity 0.01 0.78
 Non-white 0.590 (0.401, 0.868) 0.890 (0.387, 2.049)
 White 1.00 1.00
BMI 0.974 (0.950, 1.000) 0.05 0.930 (0.878, 0.984) 0.01
Prior CVD 0.48 0.02
 No 1.155 (0.772, 1.728) 2.982 (1.151, 7.723)
 Yes 1.00 1.00
Insulin Use 0.23 0.01
 No 1.283 (0.857, 1.923) 0.346 (0.150, 0.797)
 Yes 1.00 1.00
Baseline bout-related MVPA 1.006 (1.005, 1.007) <0.001 1.002 (1.001, 1.004) 0.01
Change in bout-related MVPA from Baseline to Y1 Not included in model 1.000 (0.999, 1.001) 0.74

ILI=intensive lifestyle intervention; DSE=Diabetes Support and Education; MVPA=moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity