Table 1.
Vascular access devices | *BSI per 1000 †IVD days | References |
---|---|---|
Peripheral intravenous catheter | <1 | (140) |
Arterial catheter | 1–3.4 | (141, 142) |
Central venous catheter (non-dialysis) | 2.5–4 | (19, 20) |
Peripherally inserted central catheter | 2–3 | (143, 144) |
Dialysis catheters | 4.2–5.3 | (20, 21) |
Venous access ports | 0.11–0.76 | (145, 146) |
Cardiac devices | Incidence | References |
Intra-aortic balloon pump | 0.08–0.13% | (147, 148) |
Left ventricular assist device | 16–36% | (28, 29, 149) |
Heart valve | 7–15% | (24, 25) |
Cardiac implantable electronic devices | 5–20% | (150) |
Prosthetic joints | Incidence | References |
Shoulder | 1.2% | (31) |
Hip | 1–2% | (31, 32, 35) |
Knee | 1–4% | (31, 32, 35) |
Elbow | 5% | (34) |
Urinary devices | ‡UTI per 1000 catheter days | References |
Foley catheter | 3.1–7.5 | (37) |
Other devices | Incidence | References |
Mesh for ventral hernia repair | 1–10% | (38, 39) |
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt | 0.25–1% | (43) |
Peritoneal dialysis catheter | 20% | (41) |
BSI – Bloodstream infection
IVD – Intravascular device
UTI – Urinary tract infection