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. 2016 Nov 16;7:438. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00438

Table 1.

Various lines of treatment of Raynaud’s disease.

Treatment Effectiveness Reference
Traditional treatment Calcium channel blockers Effective; first-line of treatment Halawa, 2001; Thompson and Pope, 2005
PTK inhibitors Efficient Furspan et al., 2004, 2005
PDE5 inhibitors Inefficient Lee et al., 2014
Beta-blockers Controversial Marshall et al., 1976 Koltringer et al., 1991
Statins Emerging/powerful Abou-Raya et al., 2008
Prostacyclins Efficient Rademaker et al., 1987
ACE inhibitors Variable effect Henness and Wigley, 2007
Endothelin receptor antagonists Variable effect Poredos and Poredos, 2016
Serotonin receptor antagonists Effective Coleiro et al., 2001
Non-Traditional treatment Botulinum toxin type A Efficient Neumeister et al., 2014
Chinese herb Ineffective Wu et al., 2008
Ginkgo biloba Ineffective Muir et al., 2002
Acupuncture Efficient Appiah et al., 1997
Laser therapy Efficient Hirschl et al., 2004
Surgery Thoracic sympathectomy Effective Coveliers et al., 2011
Hand stripping Effective Balogh et al., 2002
Nerve stimulation effective Kaada, 1982
Fat grafting Encouraging results Bank et al., 2014

A summary of the traditional and non-traditional therapies, as well as some surgical interventions.