Table 3.

Scores on phonological awareness (narrow) in percentage of correct answers (t₁–t₂).

	Treatment group (music)	Performance group (t1)	M	SD	N
Phonological awareness (narrow) at t1	No	Normal	51.09	18.05	222
		Weak	27.94	8.09	74
		Total	45.30	19.00	296
	Yes	Normal	52.35	16.27	102
		Weak	28.40	8.00	26
		Total	47.49	17.79	128
	Total	Normal	51.49	17.49	324
		Weak	28.06	8.03	100
		Total	45.96	18.65	424
Phonological awareness (narrow) at t2	No	Normal	59.06	20.55	222
		Weak	46.27	19.04	74
		Total	55.86	20.90	296
	Yes	Normal	61.43	20.95	102
		Weak	47.23	20.89	26
		Total	58.54	21.63	128
	Total	Normal	59.81	20.68	324
		Weak	46.52	19.43	100
		Total	56.67	21.14	424