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. 2016 Nov 16;7:185. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00185

Table 3.

Previous criminality and index criminality in the three groups of Low, Medium and High character maturity.

LCM (%) MCM (%) HCM (%) χ2 or Fisher’s exact test p-Value Φ
Previous criminality
Violent criminality, n (%) 1.78 n.s. 0.11
 Yes 43 (100) 54 (100) 50 (98.0)
 No 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2.0)
Sexual criminality, n (%) 7.44 ≤0.05 0.24
 Yes 3 (7.0) 5 (9.3) 13 (25.5)a
 No 40 (93.0) 49 (90.7) 38 (74.5)
Drug-related criminality, n (%) 29.04 ≤0.001 0.42
 Yes 40 (93.0) 42 (77.8) 24 (47.1)a
 No 3 (7.0)a 12 (22.2) 27 (52.9)a
Property criminality, n (%) 5.44 n.s. 0.20
 Yes 40 (93.0) 48 (88.9) 39 (76.5)
 No 3 (7.0) 6 (11.1) 12 (23.5)
Index criminality
Violent criminality, n (%) 4.41 n.s. 0.18
 Yes 41 (95.3) 49 (92.5) 42 (82.4)
 No 2 (4.7) 4 (7.5) 9 (17.6)
Sexual criminality, n (%) 6.01 ≤0.05 0.21
 Yes 3 (7.0) 5 (9.4) 12 (23.5)a
 No 40 (93.0) 48 (90.6) 39 (76.5)

LCM, low character maturity; MCM, medium character maturity; HCM, high character maturity.

aStandardized residual ≥ ± 1.96.