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. 2016 Nov 16;7:185. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00185

Table 4.

Aggression Questionnaire-Revised Swedish Version scale scores (mean, SD), Life History of Aggression scale scores (mean, SD), and psychopathy checklist-revised scale scores (mean, SD) for the three groups of low, medium and high character maturity.

LCM MCM HCM

AQ-RSV (n = 42) (n = 53) (n = 51) F p-Value η2 Post hoc test
Total Aggression score, mean (SD) 108.79 (16.96) 98.53 (18.47) 83.96 (20.07) 20.98 ≤0.001 0.23 LCM > MCM*
LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM***
Physical aggression, mean (SD) 36.62 (6.82) 35.21 (6.81) 30.22 (8.87) 9.47 ≤0.001 0.12 LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM**
Verbal aggression, mean (SD) 17.83 (3.63) 17.07 (3.50) 14.75 (3.52) 9.94 ≤0.001 0.12 LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM**
Anger, mean (SD) 26.07 (5.41) 22.79 (6.18) 19.55 (6.79) 12.97 ≤0.001 0.15 LCM > MCM*
LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM*
Hostility, mean (SD) 28.38 (5.92) 23.30 (7.21) 19.45 (6.31) 21.40 ≤0.001 0.23 LCM > MCM**
LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM**

LHA (n = 43) (n = 54) (n = 51)

Total score, mean (SD) 36.67 (6.99) 31.24 (8.91) 24.10 (10.83) 22.46 ≤0.001 0.24 LCM > MCM*
LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM***
Aggression, mean (SD) 20.65 (4.24) 17.22 (5.61) 14.22 (6.30) 15.91 ≤0.001 0.18 LCM > MCM**
LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM*
Antisocial behavior, mean (SD) 14.63 (2.98) 13.56 (3.89) 9.31 (4.97) 23.20 ≤0.001 0.24 LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM***
Self-directed aggression mean (SD) 1.40 (2.34) 0.46 (1.49) 0.57 (1.30) 4.02 ≤0.05 0.05 LCM > MCM*

PCL-R (n = 43) (n = 52) (n = 51)

Total score, mean (SD) 19.15 (5.42) 20.63 (6.83) 13.96 (8.22) 12.75 ≤0.001 0.15 LCM > HCM**
MCM > HCM***
Factor 1 (interpersonal affective), mean (SD) 3.67 (2.85) 5.21 (3.29) 3.63 (3.29) 4.08 ≤0.05 0.05 MCM > HCM*
Factor 2 (antisocial lifestyle), mean (SD) 14.79 (3.83) 14.52 (4.38) 9.63 (5.76) 18.38 ≤0.001 0.20 LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM***
Facet 1 (interpersonal), mean (SD) 0.74 (0.98) 1.06 (1.35) 0.96 (1.50) 0.69 n.s. 0.01
Facet 2 (affective), mean (SD) 2.93 (2.25) 4.15 (2.39) 2.67 (2.29) 5.98 ≤0.01 0.08 MCM > LCM*
MCM > HCM**
Facet 3 (lifestyle), mean (SD) 7.42 (2.07) 7.29 (2.15) 4.94 (2.82) 16.92 ≤0.001 0.19 LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM***
Facet 4 (antisocial), mean (SD) 7.37 (2.28) 7.23 (2.68) 4.68 (3.25) 14.62 ≤0.001 0.17 LCM > HCM***
MCM > HCM***

LCM, low character maturity; MCM, medium character maturity; HCM, high character maturity; AQ-RSV, Aggression Questionnaire-Revised Swedish Version; LHA, life history of aggression; PCL-R, psychopathy check list-revised.

*p < 0.05.

**p < 0.01.

***p < 0.001.