Table 6.
Multivariate analysis for interactions between physical abuse, being female and selected mental disorders
| Selected mental disorders | Physical abuse | Female gender | Interactions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | |
| Internalizing disorders lifetime | ||||||
| Bipolar disorder | 2.11 (1.49–3.00) | <0.001 | 0.91 (0.62–1.35) | 0.65 | 1.18 (0.71–1.95) | 0.52 |
| Bipolar disordera | 2.66 (1.77–3.99) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.53–1.33) | 0.45 | 0.96 (0.55–1.67) | 0.87 |
| Depression | 2.29 (1.87–2.79) | <0.001 | 1.87 (1.54–2.28) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.83–1.38) | 0.63 |
| Depressiona | 2.52 (2.04–3.13) | <0.001 | 1.85 (1.48–2.32) | <0.001 | 0.90 (0.68–1.18) | 0.45 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.24 (1.80–2.79) | <0.001 | 1.99 (1.58–2.50) | <0.001 | 1.18 (0.89–1.58) | 0.25 |
| Generalized anxiety disordera | 2.20 (1.74–2.79) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.42–2.37) | <0.001 | 1.09 (0.80–1.48) | 0.58 |
| Hypomania | 1.84 (1.22–2.76) | 0.004 | 0.90 (0.57–1.42) | 0.65 | 1.21 (0.66–2.22) | 0.54 |
| Hypomaniaa | 2.42 (1.53–3.83) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.49–1.49) | 0.58 | 0.92 (0.47–1.80) | 0.81 |
| Mania | 2.07 (1.46–2.94) | <0.001 | 0.91 (0.62–1.34) | 0.64 | 1.19 (0.72–1.97) | 0.50 |
| Maniaa | 2.63 (1.75–3.95) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.53–1.33) | 0.46 | 0.95 (0.54–1.67) | 0.86 |
| Mood disorder | 2.30 (1.91–2.77) | <0.001 | 1.69 (1.41–2.03) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.83–1.35) | 0.63 |
| Mood disordera | 2.62 (2.14–3.21) | <0.001 | 1.71 (1.38–2.12) | <0.001 | 0.87 (0.67–1.13) | 0.30 |
| Any kind of internalizing disorders | 2.22 (1.89–2.60) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.55–2.16) | <0.001 | 1.12 (0.90–1.39) | 0.31 |
| Any kind of internalizing disordersa | 2.40 (2.01–2.85) | <0.001 | 1.85 (1.53–2.22) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.75–1.20) | 0.67 |
| Internalizing disorders 12-month | ||||||
| Bipolar disorder | 2.83 (1.74–4.59) | <0.001 | 0.97 (0.56–1.69) | 0.93 | 1.05 (0.51–2.14) | 0.90 |
| Bipolar disordera | 4.00 (2.25–7.11) | <0.001 | 0.94 (0.47–1.90) | 0.87 | 0.80 (0.35–1.79) | 0.58 |
| Depression | 2.59 (1.90–3.53) | <0.001 | 1.85 (1.38–2.48) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.65–1.41) | 0.83 |
| Depressiona | 3.02 (2.16–4.21) | <0.001 | 1.49 (1.05–2.12) | 0.03 | 0.88 (0.58–1.33) | 0.54 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.12 (1.43–3.13) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.03–2.28) | 0.03 | 1.30 (0.80–2.11) | 0.30 |
| Generalized anxiety disordera | 2.14 (1.37–3.35) | 0.001 | 1.18 (0.75–1.87) | 0.47 | 1.20 (0.69–2.07) | 0.51 |
| Hypomania | 2.84 (1.54–5.23) | 0.001 | 1.01 (0.52–1.99) | 0.97 | 0.71 (0.30–1.67) | 0.43 |
| Hypomaniaa | 5.14 (2.67–9.86) | <0.001 | 1.33 (0.59–3.03) | 0.49 | 0.41 (0.16–1.04) | 0.06 |
| Mania | 3.40 (1.79–6.46) | <0.001 | 1.56 (0.75–3.25) | 0.24 | 0.82 (0.33–2.07) | 0.68 |
| Maniaa | 6.27 (3.00–13.07) | <0.001 | 2.14 (0.88–5.19) | 0.09 | 0.44 (0.16–1.19) | 0.11 |
| Mood disorder | 2.72 (2.05–3.62) | <0.001 | 1.74 (1.31–2.30) | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.64–1.32) | 0.66 |
| Mood disordera | 3.37 (2.78–4.58) | <0.001 | 1.52 (1.08–2.14) | 0.02 | 0.78 (0.53–1.16) | 0.22 |
| Any kind of internalizing disorders | 2.41 (1.89–3.07) | <0.001 | 1.60 (1.25–2.05) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.77–1.46) | 0.70 |
| Any kind of internalizing disordersa | 2.88 (2.20–3.77) | <0.001 | 1.38 (1.04–1..84) | 0.03 | 0.91 (0.64–1.93) | 0.58 |
| Externalizing disorders lifetime | ||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 2.54 (2.22–2.89) | <0.001 | 0.30 (0.26–0.36) | <0.001 | 1.10 (0.88–1.38) | 0.41 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependencea | 2.44 (2.10–2.84) | <0.001 | 0.30 (0.25–0.35) | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.81–1.32) | 0.79 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 3.07 (2.56–3.69) | <0.001 | 0.46 (0.38–0.57) | <0.001 | 1.10 (0.83–1.45) | 0.51 |
| Drug abuse or dependencea | 3.39 (2.76–4.18) | <0.001 | 0.42 (0.33–0.53) | <0.001 | 0.98 (0.71–1.36) | 0.91 |
| Any kind of externalizing disorders | 2.69 (2.37–3.05) | <0.001 | 0.33 (0.29–0.38) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.85–1.28) | 0.68 |
| Any kind of externalizing disordersa | 2.74 (2.37–3.17) | <0.001 | 0.31 (0.26–0.37) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.76–1.21) | 0.72 |
| Externalizing disorders 12-month | ||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 1.56 (1.16–2.09) | 0.003 | 0.29 (0.21–0.41) | <0.001 | 1.57 (1.00–2.48) | 0.05 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependencea | 1.97 (1.37–2.85) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.19–0.43) | <0.001 | 1.51 (0.87–2.59) | 0.13 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 1.94 (1.39–2.73) | <0.001 | 0.50 (0.33–0.74) | 0.001 | 0.82 (0.46–1.47) | 0.51 |
| Drug abuse or dependencea | 2.91 (1.94–4.37) | <0.001 | 0.36 (0.22–0.59) | <0.001 | 0.83 (0.43–1.59) | 0.57 |
| Any kind of externalizing disorders | 1.69 (1.32–2.17) | <0.001 | 0.38 (0.28–0.49) | <0.001 | 1.11 (0.76–1.62) | 0.59 |
| Any kind of externalizing disordersa | 2.24 (1.63–3.06) | <0.001 | 0.33 (0.23–0.45) | <0.001 | 1.12 (0.71–1.75) | 0.63 |
aadjusted for age, marital status, income, education, place of residence, immigrant